Current Pulsing: A Method to Reduce the Production of Magnetohydrodynamic Electrode Bubbles.

Abstract

Significant bubble production results during magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) applications in a conducting fluid. Bubbles, caused by the presence of an electrical field, create severe difficulties in collecting and analyzing reliable test data. Two of the most widely accepted flow measurement techniques, hot-film and laser Doppler velocimetry, have problems in sea water MHD flows. This report discusses some experiments conducted to understand the bubble production process more clearly and to quantify the formation of bubbles on MHD electrodes. Cyclical square-wave pulsing of the electrodes at differing frequencies and duty cycles was accomplished using a controller. Four different solutions of differing compositions and conductivity were examined to gauge this effect. To quantify the bubble-production processes, a closeup video camera that provided 150x magnification was used. A threshold voltage was then defined as the point at which gas bubbles were observed on the electrode surface. Threshold voltage was then examined as a function of time for the four conducting solutions examined. Finally, actual effects of bubble formation over operating hot-film probes were visually examined to demonstrate the effects of the bubble production on hot-film performance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 1995
Accession Number
ADA313492

Entities

People

  • S. A. Huyer

Organizations

  • Naval Undersea Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Cameras
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Conductivity
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Fluids
  • Frequency
  • Heat Transfer
  • Photography
  • Salt Water
  • Sea Water
  • Square Waves
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Video
  • Video Cameras
  • Water

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy