Azo Polymers for Optical Storage. 13. Photoorientation of Rigid Side Groups Containing Two Azo Bonds.

Abstract

Copolymers of methyl methacrylate with a methacrylate containing a rigid group with two azo bonds (3RM) were prepared and their photoinduced birefringence levels and rates were studied. Birefringence levels of 0.11 for the copolymer with 11.6 mol % azo structural units and 0.13 for the copolymer with 30.0 mol % azo structural units were found; this is higher than the birefringence inducible in typical azo homopolymer containing a chromophore with only one azo group; poly?4'-((2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl) ethylamino)-4-nitroazobenzene) (poly(DR1A)). The birefringence per azo structural unit for a copolymer containing 1.1.6 mol % 3RM.Is about 5 times that-for a DR1A-copolymer with similar azo content, because of the intrinsic structural properties of 3RM (high length diameter ratio). Dichroism in both UV and visible regions of the spectrum contribute to the overall photoinduced birefringence. The rate of inducing birefringence in the 3RM copolymers is lower than in poly (DR1A) and the birefringence. stability (91-96% of the induced birefringence is maintained after the writing laser is off) is much better than that for poly(DR1A) (about 80%). The good stability and slow birefringence growth rate are due to the lesser mobility of the larger older group.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 10, 1996
Accession Number
ADA314651

Entities

People

  • Almeria L. Natansohn
  • Paula A. Rochon
  • Xianghai Meng

Organizations

  • Queen's University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromophores
  • Diameters
  • Dichroism
  • Equations
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Laser Beams
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Methacrylates
  • Molecules
  • Optical Storage
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Spectra

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Microelectronics