Measurements with Wire Mesh Stacks in Thermoacoustic Prime Movers.

Abstract

This thesis documents the first measurements of a thermoacoustic prime mover using wire mesh screens as the stack material. A thermoacoustic prime mover is a heat engine which converts thermal energy to sound. The stack material is sandwiched between the hot and cold heat exchanger and exchanges heat with the cycling gas elements flowing in the stack. The experimental stacks were constructed by inserting disks cut from wire mesh in a tube. In addition to simplicity, these stacks have two significant advantages. First, the wire is relatively impervious to moderately high temperatures and second, the effective thermal conductance of the structure is one to two orders of magnitude lower than a comparable metal 'parallel plate' structure. Since no linear theoretical thermoacoustic model exist for these wire mesh stacks, the approach taken was simply to measure the performance of several different mesh stacks. Results gathered from two different prime movers indicate acoustic onset temperatures and amplitude performance comparable to the best data for parallel plate stacks. Moreover, measured efficiencies for mesh stacks appear to be substantially higher than for parallel plates.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA315349

Entities

People

  • Mark S. Reed

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Computers
  • Energy
  • Engines
  • Heat Capacity
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Engines
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Operating Systems
  • Physics
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Specific Heat
  • Standing Waves

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Electrical Engineering