Performance Decrements in Constant Load Work for Specific Inspiratory and Expiratory Breathing Resistances.

Abstract

This study developed estimates of work performance for specific levels of inspiratory and expiratory resistances. Exercise performance and subjective responses were measured in 5 volunteers during constant load, high intensity work under mask conditions of altered inspiratory resistance (I) and altered inspiratory and expiratory resistance (l+E). Mask performance ratings decreased approximately 17%, 25%, and 42% as inspiratory resistances were increased to 20 mm H2O, 30 mm H2O, and 40 mm H2O from the control mask level of 9 mm H2O and expiratory resistance was unaltered. When mask expiratory resistance was increased, performance decrements were 5%, 14%, and 34%, respectively. These observations emphasize the fact that even low levels of breathing resistance will impact performance. However, they also suggest that even slight reductions in the inspiratory and expiratory resistances of current negative pressure masks could improve wearer performance under physical stresses similar to the exercise intensity employed in this study.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA317875

Entities

People

  • David M. Caretti

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acquisition
  • Breathing Apparatus
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Processes
  • Data Acquisition
  • Heart Rate
  • Intensity
  • Measurement
  • Observation
  • Physiological Effects
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Ratings
  • Respiration
  • Respirators
  • Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
  • Volunteers

Readers

  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Materials Science
  • Mathematics or Statistics