Synthesis and Studies of Aluminum-Nitrogen, -Phosphorus and Arsenic Cycles and Clusters.

Abstract

The attempted dehalosilylation reactions between AlX3 (X = Cl, Br) and P(SiMe3)3 in toluene in 1:1 mole ratios afforded only the adducts Cl3Al.P(SiMe3)3 (1) and Br3Al.P(SiMe3)3 (2), respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 were characterized by 1H, 13C, 27Al, and 31P solution NMR spectroscopy, as well as partial elemental analysis. In addition, the solid state structures of the toluene solvates of 1 and 2 were determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Characterization revealed that the solid solvated adducts 1 and 2 are isostructural and their crystals are isomorphous. In each compound, the Al and the P atoms reside in tetrahedral environments, with each X3Al.P(SiMe3)3 (X = Cl, Br) molecule associated with one interstitial toluene molecule in the crystals. These adducts are noteworthy in that they possess extremely short, essentially equal Al-P bond lengths For 1: Al-P = 2.392(4) A, and for 2: Al-P = 2.391(6) A, which are the shortest found to date in aluminum-phosphorus molecular species. p3

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 04, 1996
Accession Number
ADA317917

Entities

People

  • Harold E. Guard

Organizations

  • Duke University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Aluminum
  • Antimony
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Elements
  • Group 13 Elements
  • Materials
  • Nitrogen
  • North Carolina
  • Phosphorus
  • Single Crystals
  • Spectroscopy
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry