New Multiple Scatter Model of the Ocean Sediment.

Abstract

The reflection and scattering properties of an in homogeneous poroelastic medium were studied via numerical simulation. The inhomogeneous medium was modeled as an ensemble average of randomly layered poroelastic material. Each layer represented a granular material of a particular grain size. The thickness of each layer was related to the associated grain size and porosity by a conservation of mass relationship. Lateral variations in grain size were approximated by performing a coherent ensemble average of results from several realizations of the randomly stratified medium. Poroelastic medium parameters were chosen to represent water-saturated sand. The mean and standard deviation of the grain size distribution were chosen to match existing experimental data so that the model could be tested. Specifically, the inhomogeneous medium was modeled as bounded by a homogeneous water half-space on the source side, and a homogeneous poroelastic half-space of equivalent average porosity on the other side. Reflected signals were computed for 500 kHz and 1 MHz normally incident plane waves. Coherent and random components of the reflected signal were calculated. The coherent part was directly related to the reflection coefficient. The random component was related to the scattering strength of the medium. It was found to increase with the mean grain size diameter, consistent with previous experimental results.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 15, 1995
Accession Number
ADA319310

Entities

People

  • Dennis J. Yelton
  • Morris Stern
  • Nicholas P. Chotiros

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Backscattering
  • Boundaries
  • Bulk Modulus
  • Computational Complexity
  • Computational Science
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Frequency
  • Grain Size
  • Granular Materials
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Plane Waves
  • Scattering
  • Secondary Waves
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space