Diffusible and Driving Signals of Htebiological Clock.

Abstract

While it is well established that the SCN is the site of an endogenous circadian pacemaker that drives many behavioral and physiological rhythms, the output or coupling mechanisms(s) for signaling the brain and the rest of the body is not known. We used an encapsulation technique to physically isolate the grafted neurons from the host brain. Because the donor period (about 24 hours) is easily distinguishable from the freerunning period (about 20 hours) of the host hamster, restored rhythms can be attributed unambiguously to the SCN of the donor tissue. Encapsulated SCN grafts (=4) implanted into the 3 rd ventricle of SCN-lesioned hamsters rescues wild-type locomotor behavior in (and only in) animals in which tissue survives within the capsule. This provides definitive evidence of diffusible output signals from the SCN in controlling locomotor rhythmicity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 27, 1995
Accession Number
ADA320180

Entities

People

  • Rae Silver

Organizations

  • Barnard College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Rhythms
  • Brain
  • Circadian Rhythms
  • Classification
  • Encapsulation
  • Health Services
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Molecular Weight
  • New England
  • New York
  • Pacemakers
  • Security
  • Students
  • Tissues
  • Transplantation
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.