Countering the Effects of Measurement Noise During the Identification of Dynamical Systems

Abstract

Sensor noise is an unavoidable fact of life when it comes to measurements on physical systems, as is the case in feedback control. Therefore, it must be properly addressed during dynamic system identification. In this work, a novel approach is developed toward the treatment of measurement noise in dynamical systems. This approach hinges on proper stochastic modeling, and it can be adapted easily to many different scenarios, where it yields consistently good parameter estimates. The Generalized Minimum Variance algorithm developed and used in this work is based on the theory behind the minimum variance identification process, and the estimate produced is a fixed point of a mapping based on the minimum variance solution. Additionally, the algorithm yields an accurate prediction of the estimation error. This algorithm is applied to many different noise models associated with three basic identification problems. First, continuous-time systems are identified using frequency domain measurements. Next, a discrete-time plant is identified using discrete-time measurements. Finally, the physical parameters of a continuous-time plant are identified using sampled measurements of the continuous-time input and output. Validation of the estimates is performed correctly, and the results are compared with other, more common, identification algorithms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA320810

Entities

People

  • Odell R. Reynolds

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Control Systems
  • Engineering
  • Errors
  • Flight Control Systems
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Analyzers
  • Frequency Domain
  • Frequency Response
  • Identification
  • Kalman Filters
  • Least Squares Method
  • Linear Systems
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Maximum Likelihood Estimation
  • Measurement
  • Physical Properties

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.