Fine-Scale Record of Faulting in ONR Natural Laboratories.

Abstract

We analyzed fault patterns in ocean crust on the west flank of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 25 deg 25' - 27 deg 10'N, 45 deg 00' - 49 deg 00'W, using HMR1 long-range sidescan-sonar data and multibeam bathymetry. Our studies show that brittle strain on normal faults varies with respect to intrasegment tectonic setting and with respect to variation in magma input at the rift axis. Our analyses clearly document that patterns of inward and outward facing normal faults account for the shape of the rift valley in slow spreading crust, and they show that these faults control typical abyssal hill morphology. We also analyzed near bottom, fine scale survey data and demonstrated for the first time that fault scarps in igneous ocean crust experience extensive, long term denudation (10-20 m.y. off axis). We developed analytical techniques that will be widely applicable to analysis of sonar data from all ocean environments. The insights into basement roughness and backscatter patterns from ocean crust gained from this study also directly benefitted efforts to understand acoustic reverberation from the ocean bottom and subbottom within ONR's Acoustic Reverberation Special Research Program.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 15, 1997
Accession Number
ADA320821

Entities

People

  • Brian E. Tucholke
  • Gary E. Jaroslow
  • Martin C. Kleinrock
  • W. K. Stewart

Organizations

  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Basements
  • Bathymetry
  • Image Processing
  • Information Science
  • North Atlantic Ocean
  • Ocean Environments
  • Oceans
  • Remotely Piloted Vehicles
  • Reverberation
  • Ridges
  • Rift Valleys
  • Seabed
  • Signal Processing
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Surveys
  • Topography

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

  • Oceanography.
  • Research Science/Academic Research
  • Seismology