Some Effects of Construction on the Laundering Shrinkage of Wool Fabrics.

Abstract

Studies were made of the effect or structural variables on the felting shrinkage of woven wool fabrics. Factors analyzed such as yarn count and texture revealed the importance of tightening the fabric structure as a means of reducing potential laundering shrinkage. Use of the "cover factor" computation, as defined by Peirce, provided a useful measure of the tightness of structure which could be correlated with shrinkage. Other measures of the tightness of fabric structure, such as air permeability and fabric rigidity, were also useful in predicting the potential shrinkage of these fabrics. Other structural parameters studied were yarn twist and weave. Yarn twist was found to have a significant effect on felting shrinkage and plain woven fabrics showed greater felting resistance than various twill weaves of similar texture.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 12, 1954
Accession Number
ADA320910

Entities

People

  • Arnold M. Sookne
  • Herman Bogaty
  • Louis I. Weiner
  • Mary L. Cozart
  • Milton Harris

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Construction
  • Diameters
  • Fabrics
  • Fibers
  • Geometry
  • Knitted Fabrics
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Military Planning
  • Permeability
  • Resistance
  • Rigidity
  • Teamwork
  • Textiles
  • Tightness

Readers

  • Materials Science
  • Pavement Materials Engineering.