Polarization and Photometric Methods in Machine Vision.

Abstract

Described in this report are designs for polarization camera sensors that have been built to automatically sense partially linearly polarized light, and computationally process this sensed polarization information at pixel resolution to produce a visualization of reflected polarization from a scene, and/or, a visualization of physical information in a scene directly related to sensed polarization. The research performed on polarization-based methods in computer and machine vision provides a new powerful medium for object feature extraction with tremendous versatility and a broad range of applications. The fundamental principles behind these polarization methods developed under this effort are easy to implement with the simple addition of a linear polarizing filter to a standard off the shelf camera sensor. We present a fully automatic polarization camera using liquid crystal technology. Not only are polarization-based feature extraction methods passive, but they require little prior knowledge about the world environment. This makes polarization-based methods applicable beyond just the controlled environments of machine vision.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA321362

Entities

People

  • Lawrence B. Wolff

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • C4I
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cameras
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Crystals
  • Dielectrics
  • Environment
  • Feature Extraction
  • Geometry
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optics
  • Reflection
  • Three Dimensional
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML