Application of a Novel Differential XAFS Approach for Determination of Coordination Geometries.

Abstract

A novel differential XAFS approach has been developed which allows the determination of small distortions in coordination geometry (distortions in bond lengths and angles) about the absorber. The approach requires taking the difference, delta-X, between the XAFS of the sample and a reference material. The Fourier transform of delta-X directly reveals the average of the altered path lengths between the sample and the reference. More importantly, the amplitude of delta-X directly reflects the magnitude of the changes in the bond lengths or angles. FEFF6 calculations verify this approach, and help to interpret the data. Application of this technique has been made to the zincate ion in an alkaline Zn battery, where small distortions from the Td geometry, resulting from ion pair interactions can be determined directly.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA321671

Entities

People

  • David E. Ramaker
  • H. Sambe
  • Qian Xiao
  • W. E. O'grady

Organizations

  • George Washington University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Charge Density
  • Chemistry
  • Distortion
  • Electrodes
  • Geometry
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Information Operations
  • Ion Ion Interactions
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • New Hampshire
  • New York
  • Precipitation
  • Scattering
  • United States
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.