Instance-Based Classification of Noisy Infrared Spectra.

Abstract

Successful systems for classification of real-world data must be tolerant of noise-that is, distortions introduced into the system's model of the real-world domain. Most classification systems are trained on a set of exemplars to identify features of each category and then tested on previously unseen instances. In an instance-based classification system using k-nearest neighbor (k-NN), the training phase is reduced to storing one or more exemplars for each category. During testing, a distance metric is applied to the features of the new instance to determine the k closest exemplars. A voting scheme assigns the category of the modal average to the testing instance. Unlike other methods, k-NN does not try to distinguish between 'relevant' and 'irrelevant' features. Nonetheless, k-NN has been shown to asymptotically approach optimal Bayesian accuracy. This report presents the results of applying k-NN to the problem of classifying chemical agents from noisy infrared absorption spectra (from a suite of chemical agents used elsewhere in the literature). Straightforward nearest-neighbor approaches without editing appear to be tolerant of random noise when the amounts of noise in the training and testing sets are relatively close. Performance of k-NN versus 1-NN approaches can be improved if the training sets are edited so as to exclude degenerate outliers and redundant positive instances.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA321850

Entities

People

  • Robert P . Winkler
  • Timothy C. Gregory

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Accuracy
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Classification
  • Diffraction
  • Distortion
  • Electromagnetic Spectra
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Literature
  • Sorption
  • Spectra
  • Training
  • Wave Phenomena

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Regression Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks