Increasing the Accuracy of Mammogram Interpretation.

Abstract

The project's aim is to refine and evaluate practically a computer-based system that will provide decision support to the radiologist in interpreting mammogram and generate a standardized report of his/her findings for the referring clinician. The fully developed system will elicit from the radiologist via spoken prompts a spoken numerical scale value for each of the diagnostically most relevant perceptual features of the mammogram (usually on a 10 point scale). It will merge the values with optimal weights via a statistical prediction rule, to calculate a probability of malignancy as an advisory for the radiologist. From the pattern of feature values, the system will automatically construct a prose report of findings for the referring clinician; spoken recommendations and impressions will be accepted by the system to complete the report. The system is to be evaluated with two groups of radiologists and cases -- one from a diagnostic or referral setting, the other from a screening or community setting -- and corresponding groups of referring clinicians. Accomplishments in Year 2 have been to set final criteria for the study cases in the referral setting, locate them in hospital files, and process them into a database; develop a much improved master list of perceptual features and associated response form; lay additional groundwork for the automated report writer; complete the software for the radiologist's interactive data entry by speech; conduct pilot image-reading sessions; and to acquire additional hardware.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA322138

Entities

People

  • John A. Swets

Organizations

  • BBN Technologies

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Communities
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Data Analysis
  • Databases
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Grammars
  • Health Services
  • Hospitals
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Physicians

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.
  • Theoretical Analysis.