The Polarographic Determination of Small Amounts of Chromium in Calcium,

Abstract

When a need arose for the determination of small amounts of chromium in calcium metal, a rapid, direct method involving no separations was naturally desired. Thus, two methods, colorimetric and polarographic, were suggested. Of the two, a polarographic method seemed the more promising. Demassieux and Heyrovsky (1), Spalenka (2), Prajzler (3), and Kolthoff and Lingane (4) have reported that chromium is reduced stepwise at the dropping mercury electrode giving two well-defined waves. The half-wave potentials are given as-0.88 volt and-l.53 volts vs. the saturated calomel electrode (S .C.E.) in 0.1 N potassium chloride (4). The first wave corresponds to the reduction of chromic ion to chromous ion, and the second to the reduction of chromous ion to the metal. With acid solutions of the chromic ion only the first wave is observable before the hydrogen wave.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 24, 1950
Accession Number
ADA322248

Entities

People

  • Charles V. Banks
  • Doris V. Stage

Organizations

  • Iowa State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Calcium
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Calcium Hydroxide
  • Chlorides
  • Chromium
  • Chromium Compounds
  • Diffusion
  • Electrodes
  • Electrolytes
  • Hydrochloric Acid
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydroxides
  • Measurement
  • Metals
  • Potassium Chloride
  • Sodium Hydroxide

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.