Determining the Economic Plausibility of Dual Manifesting Reusable Launch Vehicles and Reusable Orbital Transfer Vehicles for the Replenishment of Military Satellites

Abstract

Currently, the Air Force launches military satellites on expendable launch vehicles to low earth orbit (LEO), and with the use of a chemical upper stage or an apogee kick motor, moves the satellite to a higher orbit. This launch procedure is extremely costly because it requires additional launch preparations, technology considerations, equipment, and fuel. Also, the additional mass of the chemical upper stage causes a larger, and thus more expensive, launch vehicle to be required. An economical alternative is to utilize reusable launch vehicles (RLVs) and reusable orbital launch vehicles (ROTVs). This concept could possibly achieve even greater savings if satellites were dual manifested on the launch vehicles. This thesis determines - by varying mass capacity of RLVs, the cost per kg of RLV mass capacity, and the satellite cost per kg - when, within a given scenario, the savings of dual manifesting is at least ten percent of the cost of single manifesting by developing a dual manifesting algorithm and simulation to analyze possible savings.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 25, 1997
Accession Number
ADA324170

Entities

People

  • Crystal L. Evans

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Apogees
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Earth Orbits
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Electronic Mail
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Geosynchronous Satellites
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Military Satellites
  • Operations Research
  • Orbits
  • Payload
  • Regression Analysis
  • Reusable Launch Vehicles
  • Spacecraft Orbits

Readers

  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Missile Defense Systems.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Satellites