Quantitative Imaging of In-Cylinder Processes by Multispectral Methods,

Abstract

With the objective of achieving better investigation of engines-fuels by obtaining instantaneous quantitative imaging of in-cylinder processes, several steps have been taken for some years at Rutgers University. They are: (1) Construction of a new Multispectral high-speed infrared (IR) digital imaging system; (2) Development of spectrometric analysis methods; (3) Application of the above to real-world in-cylinder engine environments and simple flames. This paper reports some of results from these studies. The one-of-a-kind Rutgers IR imaging system was developed in order to simultaneously capture four geometrically (pixel-to-pixel) identical images in respective spectral bands of IR radiation issued from a combustion chamber at successive instants of time and high frame rates. In order to process the raw data gathered by this Rutgers system, three new spectrometric methods have been developed to date: (1) dual-band mapping method; (2) new band-ratio method; and (3) three-band iteration method. The former two methods were developed to obtain instantaneous distributions of temperature and water vapor concentrations, and the latter method is to simultaneously find those of temperature, water vapor and soot in gaseous mixtures, i.e., to achieve quantitative imaging. Applications of these techniques were made to both SI and CI engine combustion processes as well as bench-top burner flames. Discussion is made on the methods and new results.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA324876

Entities

People

  • Chuan‐Chieh Chang
  • E. Clasen
  • K. Song
  • K. T. Rhee
  • S. Campbell

Organizations

  • Rutgers University Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chambers
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Construction
  • Engines
  • Environment
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Heat Engines
  • Heat Transfer Devices
  • Ignition
  • Internal Combustion Engines
  • Iterations
  • Multispectral
  • Vapors
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Systems Analysis and Design