New Fabrication Strategies for Polymer Electrolyte Batteries.

Abstract

The current approaches to the fabrication of solid state lithium cells are based on mechanically joining discrete layers of electrodes and electrolytes. The individual layers are typically produced by a variety of processing techniques. Lithium foil is produced by rolling, and polymer electrolytes and anode films are often formed by doctor blade methods. The films are then laminated together and sealed in an air tight case. Lithium is sensitive to oxygen, nitrogen and moisture, so considerable care is necessary to exclude these contaminants in the fabrication process. The objective of this research was to fabricate lithium-polymer batteries by techniques that may produce a thin electrolyte and cathode films and with minimal contamination during fabrication. One such technique, ultrasonic spray was used. Another objective of this research was to test lithium cells that incorporate the new polymer electrolytes and polyelectrolytes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA324979

Entities

People

  • D. F. Shriver
  • S. Vaynman

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Compounds
  • Contamination
  • Electrodes
  • Electrolytes
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Fabrication
  • Moisture
  • Nitrogen
  • Polyelectrolytes
  • Polymers

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Reinforced Composite Materials