Gas Pressure Measurements on Space Shuttle Mission-39.

Abstract

During the STS-39 Space Shuttle Mission in April 1991 a Neutral gas pressure gauge was flown as part of the Infrared Background Signature Survey (IBSS) mission. This instrument provided gas pressure measurements within the Shuttle payload bay, on the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm, and as part of a deployed Shuttle PAllet Satellite (SPAS). The Pressure Gauge (PG) was found to be sensitive to payload bay outgassing, controlled gas releases, and geometry. During the 7-day mission the in-bay pressures decreased about an order of magnitude from 2 x 10(exp -6) to 3x10(exp -7) Torr. Local gas pressures were found to be dependent upon the availability of scattering surfaces within the field-of-view and the orientation of the Shuttle ram angle. On the other hand, SPAS pressures were consistent with background atmospheric levels near 10.8 Torr. At all time the local pressures were found to be sensitive to attitude control thruster operations and other controlled gas releases. The STS-39 pressure measurements indicate that the persistently high levels of contaminant gases within the cargo bay were larger than those measured on most earlier Shuttle missions and greater than NASA contaminant gas specifications.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 09, 1996
Accession Number
ADA325614

Entities

People

  • Rodney Viereck
  • William F. Denig

Organizations

  • Phillips Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Attitude Control Systems
  • Chemistry
  • Control Systems
  • Engines
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Measurement
  • Outgassing
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pressure Gages
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Rocket Engines
  • Scattering
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Thrusters
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster