Large Amplitude Motions in Polyatomic Molecule Spectra: Intramolecular Vibrational Redistribution and Isomerization.

Abstract

Through Stimulated Emission Pumping (SEP) studies of highly excited vibrational levels of the electronic ground state of HCP, the spectroscopic signatures of bond breaking isomer/atom (HCP right arrow HPC) were detected and interpreted for the first time. Two novel spectroscopic schemes, UV excited-IR detected fluorescence excitation spectroscopy and UV excited-Auger detected Laser Excited Metastable (LEM) spectroscopy, prove the existence of a Gateway Mediated Intersystem Crossing (GMISC) mechanism in acetylene. In GMISC, one spectral vibronic state couples the single bright state to a dense manifold of dark states. The complementarity of LEM and Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy was found to be ideally suited for study of ISC because LEM is blind to short live radiating states and LIF is blind to metastable states, a pattern recognition technique. Extended Cross Correlation (XCC), which is capable of picking out multiple patterns that are repeated in multiple spectra without any prior knowledge of the forms of the patterns, was applied with extraordinary success to several types of spectra. Among these was a data set consisting of electron beam excited infrared spectra of CO, recorded by Dr. Stephen Lipson and colleagues at the Air Force Phillips Laboratory. All of the severely overlapped features were "unzipped" assigned, and independently represented by time dependent populations. The central theme in each of these projects is the development of experimental methods, theoretical models, and pattern-recognition schemes capable of extracting previously inaccessible information from spectra of highly excited molecules.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 18, 1997
Accession Number
ADA325618

Entities

People

  • Robert J. Silbey
  • Robert W. Field

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemistry
  • Cross Correlation
  • Electron Beams
  • Electrons
  • Energy Transfer
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Laser Spectroscopy
  • Lasers
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Molecules
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Polyatomic Molecules
  • Recognition
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Educational Psychology
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics