Biomimetic Fabrication of Functional Ceramic Composites.

Abstract

Thin films and multilayers of functional ceramics have a number of important applications including dielectrics, magnetic recording media, piezoelectric transducers, and integrated optical devices. Variously functionalized self-assembled monolayers, attached to single-crystal silicon substrates, were used to direct the deposition of thin films of the oxides of titanium, zinc, iron, and zirconium, at low temperatures and ambient pressures. The films were uniform, adherent, and pore-free and were, in many cases, comprised of micro-crystalline oxide particles. The monolayer functionality found to be most generally useful for these purposes included hydroxyl, carboxylate, and sulfonate functionality. In some cases the films contained desirable forms of the oxides that were different than those normally obtained: i.e., the anatase form of titania as opposed to rutile; and the tetragonal form of zirconia as opposed to monoclinic version. The patterning of the oxide films by patterning the underlying monolayer was also demonstrated. This project developed new technologies for the production of functional ceramics by creating templates for their deposition from solution and as such is a first step towards the generalized control of microstructural and crystallographic order by interface design in composite organic/inorganic materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA326127

Entities

People

  • A. H. Heuer
  • Chaim N. Sukenik
  • Hyun J. Shin
  • Mark R. De Guire
  • Rochael J. Collins

Organizations

  • Case Western Reserve University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ceramic Matrix Composites
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Fabrication
  • Films
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Metal Oxides
  • Monomolecular Films
  • Oxide Films
  • Oxides
  • Self Assembled Monolayers
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology