Spatial Frameworks for Perceived Environments.

Abstract

Research examined mental representation of spatial information. Spatial frameworks are based on an egocentric reference frame, and intrinsic computation on an object centered frame. Research documented the use of spatial frameworks in memory for observed and modeled scenes, but intrinsic computation for memory of diagrams. Intrinsic computation was also used in perception of models and diagrams. Reference frame is under strategic control; instructions to use one or the other guides the representation of diagrams and models. Spontaneous use of spatial frameworks is determined by the directness with which information about all three spatial dimensions are conveyed. Related experiments revealed that differences in accessibility result from the relative salience of body axes. Laterality and handedness do not affect the accessibility of spatial locations. Additional research documented the use of a Euclidean metric for representing haptically explored space and the effortful rather than automatic rehearsal of visual spatial location. The rehearsal process depends critically on eye movements between locations. New projects have begun to explore pattern perception and the metric structure underlying spatial concepts.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 17, 1997
Accession Number
ADA326241

Entities

People

  • David J. Bryant

Organizations

  • Northeastern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Engineered Resilient Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computations
  • Computer Vision
  • Computers
  • Eye
  • Eye Movements
  • Geometry
  • Judgment
  • Object Recognition
  • Perception
  • Psychology
  • Recognition
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers