Unusual Laser Excitations (5,890-6,520 A) of the B2 sigma(+) Electronic State of CN in an Atmospheric-Pressure Flame.

Abstract

The CN radical plays an important role in the chemistry of nitramine propellant flames. Diagnostic methods for detection of this radical are therefore important for studies of its role in propellant combustion experiments. In this work, CN laser induced fluorescence (LIF) in an atmospheric pressure flame was studied. The first such flame study involving observation of LIF in the strong CN B-X violet system, near 3880 A, but with excitation using strong, fundamental dye laser outputs, near 6000 A, is reported. Excitation at significantly longer wavelengths (smaller photon energy) than LIF observation wavelengths is unusual. Because the high intensity fundamental outputs of dye lasers may be used, these excitations could ultimately prove to be very effective diagnostic methods for this species. Subsequent investigation of the spectra has revealed that at least four distinct excitation processes, some of which involve molecular collisions, are responsible for the observed LIF as the laser is scanned in this region. The observed spectra reveal some of the unexpected effects of collisions and laser intensity on absorption and fluorescence in this molecule.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA326698

Entities

People

  • A. J. Kotlar
  • J. A. Guthrie
  • S. W. Bunte
  • T. S. Bowen
  • W. R. Anderson

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Chemistry
  • Collisions
  • Combustion
  • Detection
  • Dye Lasers
  • Electronic States
  • Fluorescence
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lasers
  • Liquid Dye Lasers
  • Molecules
  • Physics
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics