Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules at Liquid/Liquid Interfaces.

Abstract

Measurement of the nonlinear vibrational spectrum of molecules at a liquid/liquid interface has recently been achieved by the use of total internal reflection sum frequency vibrational spectroscopy (TIR SFVS). This report describes this nonlinear optical technique and gives examples of the type of information which has been obtained about interfacial water and surfactants adsorbed at this interface. The surfactants examined include simple alkyl cationic and anionic surfactants commonly used in cleaning products, and phosphatidylcholines which comprise the major component of cell membranes. Studies of interfacial water involve comparative studies at air/water and oil/water interfaces, and the effect of adsorbed surfactant on the water structure and orientation at these two interfaces.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 30, 1997
Accession Number
ADA326891

Entities

People

  • Geraldine L. Richmond

Organizations

  • University of Oregon

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Emulsions
  • Frequency
  • Lasers
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Molecular Structure
  • Molecules
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optics
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Phase Transformations
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Surface Tension
  • Transition Temperature
  • Vibrational Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Polymer Science and Technology