Extinction Studies of Polyfluoropropanes and Halons in Methane/Air and Propane/Air Counterflow Diffusion Flames.

Abstract

Several fluoropropanes have been tested for fire suppression in methane/air and propane/air diffusion flames. The agents were added to the air stream, and tne variation in the air stream extinction flow rate as a function of agent concentration was recorded. Significant isomeric differences were observed in suppression effectiveness of the penta-, hexa-, and heptafluoropropanes. The agents' effectiveness depended principally on the number of CF3 groups in the molecule. The most efficient fluoropropane agents were perfluoropropane (FC-218), 1,1,1 ,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea), and 1,1,1 ,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236fa), all with two CF3 groups. The fluorine/hydrogen ratio in the agent was found to have only a minor effect on suppression, with a higher fluorine content producing slightly better inhibition at low agent concentrations. The relative rankings of the agents were essentially identical for methane and propane fuels. Cup burner tests of HFC-227 and HFC-236 isomers with n-heptane and methanol fuels find the same isomeric differences. These observations indicate that hydrofluorocarbons possess a significant chemical suppression of combustion, and that CF3 groups are critical to this suppression. In the propane/air flames, four halons were also tested: CF3Br, CF3I, CF2ClBr, and CHF2Br. The relative effectiveness of these agents also demonstrates a significant chemical effect of CF3 groups.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 27, 1997
Accession Number
ADA327241

Entities

People

  • Bradley A. Williams
  • James W. Fleming
  • Ronald S. Sheinson

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Flow
  • Alcohol Fuels
  • Alcohols
  • Boiling Point
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Diffusion
  • Environment
  • Extinction
  • Fire Protection
  • Fire Suppression
  • Fires
  • Flow Rate
  • Fluorine
  • Fuels
  • Measurement
  • Methanols

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fire Suppression Systems Design.
  • Regression Analysis.