The Development of an Effective Vaccine, Post Exposure Prophylaxis and for Prevention and Control of AIDS.

Abstract

Studies undertaken in Year 2 of Grant DAMD 17-95-1-5031 focused on induction of complementary immune responses including neutralizing antibodies, mucosal immunity and cytotoxic T cells likely to be necessary for development of long-term protective immunity against IV infection and AIDS. Preclinical studies of DNA plasmid immunogens expressing MIV antigens and immunostimulatory cytokines for priming of cellular immune responses followed by subunit peptide immunogens for boosting humoral immunity provided a strategy for maximizing immune effector mechanisms. Similarly, preclinical studies utilizing systemic priming followed by mucosal boosting provided a strategy for addressing differential routes of HIV transmission. Finally, monoclonal antibodies previously identified with potent anti-HIV efficacy, demonstrated their ability to be effective in post-exposure prophylaxis studies, and synthetic immunogens are currently being evaluated to mimic to efficacy of these potent monoclonals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA327374

Entities

People

  • Wayne C. Koff

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antibodies
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Techniques
  • Cytokines
  • Health Services
  • Hiv Infections
  • Humoral Immunity
  • Immunity
  • Immunochemistry
  • Immunomodulation
  • Infection
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Vaccines

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech