Detection of Cholera Toxin by Optical Methods: A Mechanism-Based Approach to the Generic Detection of Protein Toxins.

Abstract

Methods to monitor the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin fragment A were investigated. Ultraviolet spectroscopy was a suitable technique when the acceptor molecule contained a chromophore. Toxin catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of acceptor molecules, which do not contain a chromophore but do contain an amino group, can be monitored by labeling the acceptor molecule with a fluorescent probe after its ADP-ribosylation. The sensitive technique of fluorescence spectroscopy can be employed to monitor the action of cholera toxin without regards to the substituents on the acceptor molecule by use of epsilon NAD, the fluorescent analogue of NAD.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA327736

Entities

People

  • Fu-lien Hsu
  • Ronald J. Young

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Analogs
  • Biological Detection
  • Biological Factors
  • Chromophores
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorophores
  • Ion Exchange Resins
  • Molecules
  • Resins
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Standards
  • Time Intervals
  • Ultraviolet Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry