Bistatic Bottom Scattering: Model, Experiments, and Model/Data Comparison.

Abstract

A model is presented for bistatic scattering from ocean sediments. It treats scattering due to both roughness of the seabed and volume inhomogeneities within the sediment. Accordingly, the scattered intensity is assumed to be a sum of two terms, one proportional to the roughness-scattering cross section and the other proportional to the volume-scattering cross section. The model is tested against data acquired as part of the Coastal Benthic Boundary Layer (CBBL) research program. As part of that program, an autonomous, circularly scanning sonar system was deployed in well-characterized regions. This sonar operated at 40 kHz, had a 5 deg horizontal beam, and acquired backscattering data over a 50-m radius. During part of the deployment, it operated in conjunction with a mobile receiving array so as to acquire bistatic data. The experimental apparatus and procedures are presented, and results are compared with model predictions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA328101

Entities

People

  • D. R. Jackson
  • Kevin L. Williams

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Measurement
  • Acquisition
  • Backscattering
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Data Acquisition
  • Data Sets
  • Forward Scattering
  • Geometry
  • Intensity
  • Measurement
  • Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Roughness
  • Scattering
  • Scattering Cross Sections
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Radar Systems Engineering.