The Micromechanics of High Strain-Rate Deformation and Failure of Dual-Phase Composites.

Abstract

Under the support of ARO (Grant number: DAAH04-94-G-0086, Solid Mechanics Program, Program Director, Dr. K. Iyer), a three-year basic research program is carried out on the micromechanics of high strain-rate deformation and failure in dual-phase composites. Three composite material systems are studied: (1) tungsten heavy alloys and tungsten-based composites; (2) ceramic particle reinforced metal matrix composites; and (3) penetrator/armor material combinations. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between the microstructure and material behavior of the dual-phase solids, aiming to provide guidelines for the design of advanced armor/antiarmor systems. The outcomes of this three-year program include: (1) A better understanding of the fundamental relationship between the high strain rate behaviors and material microstructures of metal alloys and composite materials in advanced penetrator/armor systems. (2) Formulae and design charts that quantify the effects of relative volume fractions, strain and strain rate hardening, thermal softening, and the amount of damage on the overall behavior of the dual-phase solids. (3) Micromechanical models and computational schemes that can be used to predict the dynamic behavior of the penetrator and armor materials; these models and schemes may provide a basis to link the material microstructures to ballistic performance.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 27, 1997
Accession Number
ADA328383

Entities

People

  • Gang Bao

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Composite Materials
  • Deformation (Mechanics)
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Grain Boundaries
  • Hardening
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Metal Matrix Composites
  • Metals
  • Micromechanics
  • Microstructure
  • Particles
  • Softening
  • Strain Rate
  • Tungsten

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.