Dysregulation of the Stress Response in the Persian Gulf Syndrome.

Abstract

The overall project objective is to demonstrate that the unexplained symptoms seen in individuals who have returned from the Gulf War are due to the same mechanisms that cause these symptoms in individuals with similar illnesses in the general population (e.g., fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, somatoform disorders). The specific aims are to show that: (1) individuals with PGS display centrally mediated disturbances in autonomic tone, and this leads to vasomotor instability and smooth muscle dysmotility, (2) individuals with PGS display diffuse disturbances in nociception (pain threshold) that are partly responsible for many pain-related symptoms seen in this condition (e.g., myalgia, arthralgia, sore throat), and (3) the same neuroendocrine changes seen in fibromyalgia, CFS, and PTSD, characterized by blunting of the hypothalamic-pituitary axes, are seen in PGS, and contribute substantially to the fatigue seen in this condition. PGS patients and appropriate control groups will be admitted to the Clinical Research Center at Georgetown University Medical Center and will undergo testing of autonomic, neuroendocrine, and nociception (pain tolerance) systems. To date, because of difficulty with recruiting patients, we have studied 4 PGS patients and 16 control patients. Recent efforts have been undertaken to enhance recruitment which we feel will be effective in increasing these numbers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA329210

Entities

People

  • Daniel J. Clauw

Organizations

  • Georgetown University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amines
  • Amino Acids
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Data Analysis
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Medical Personnel
  • Muscular Diseases
  • Nervous System Diseases
  • Neurotransmitter Agents
  • Pain
  • Peptides
  • Persian Gulf
  • Persian Gulf Syndrome
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Somatoform Disorders

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.