A Closure for the Compressibility of the Source Terms in Lighthill's Acoustic Analogy.

Abstract

The compressible nature of the source terms in Lighthill's acoustic analogy can be closed. For weakly compressible flows in the absence of thermoacoustic effects, the compressibility of the source field is known in terms of solenoidal modes of the vortical flow field. In such flows, the square of the fluctuating Mach number is small and this fact, coupled with the singular nature of the acoustic problem, and the fact that the phase speed of the acoustic sources is the advective speed, is used to formally close the compressible portion of the fluctuating Reynolds stresses. The closure resolves, as expressed in Crow's 1970 paper, the inconsistent incompressible approximation to Lighthill's source term. It is shown that the incompressible approximation to Lighthill's source term, accurate to order of the square of the Mach number, predicts an acoustic field accurate to order Mach number.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA329469

Entities

People

  • J. R. Ristorcelli

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Emissions
  • Acoustic Fields
  • Aeroacoustics
  • Compressible Flow
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Far Field
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Incompressible Flow
  • Mach Number
  • Navier Stokes Equations
  • Poisson Equation
  • Reynolds Number
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Wave Equations

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)