The Logistics of Mobilizing and Supplying the Union Army During the Initial Stages of the American Civil War.

Abstract

This thesis studies the logistics involved in mobilizing and supplying the Union Army at the onset of the Civil War. The main elements discussed are the sources, procedures, and items needed for the mobilization and supply efforts. Initially, the Union relied on the States to mobilize the military with the majority of the military being militia members or volunteers. The number of volunteers declined later in the war and the Union used both the bounty system and the draft for recruitment. Eventually, the Federal Government replaced the States as the primary mobilizing entity. The military needed supplies of weapons, clothing, and food. Again the States were the primary providers of supplies. The Union later used domestic and foreign markets for supplies, but the urgency of the nation spawned fraud and corruption. Additionally, the majority of the supplies provided were not adequate for the environment of war. By the end of war, corruption decreased and quality increased. Today's military can use the actions of the Union as guidance of what to do and what not to do in the time of war. The actions of the Union during the Civil War should be used as a template for future generations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA329933

Entities

People

  • Trey G. Burrows

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Business Administration
  • Civil War
  • Civil War (United States)
  • Governments
  • Law
  • Lessons Learned
  • Logistics
  • Management Personnel
  • Manufacturing
  • Munitions
  • National Governments
  • Organizational Structure
  • Procurement
  • Supply Depots
  • United States
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • History

Readers

  • Logistics and Supply Chain Management.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.