Biomorphic Networks for ATR and Higher-Level Processing

Abstract

There is considerable evidence that the basic functional unit for higher-level processing in the cortex is the netlet or neuronal assembly/(pool or group). This includes extensive analytical and modeling work of netlets carried out independently by several groups. Nearly all this work points to the possibility that netlet dynamics, namely its evolution in time, can be described by the discrete time evolution of the activity A(n), which is the percentage of neurons active at any instant of time. Plots of A(n+1) vs. A(n) obtained under a range of circumstances and assumptions are found to invariably resemble a distorted version of the quadratic or logistic map. The Logistic map is a nonlinear iterative map on the unit interval that exhibits complex orbits depending on the value of nonlinearity (control or bifurcation) parameter of the map. The similarity between the netlet's return map A(n+1) vs. A(n) and that of the logistic map has also been noted by Harth who also mentions that complex and unpredictable sequences A(n) were observed in some of their early simulations of netlets suggesting that certain regions of the netlet's parameter space may have led to observation of chaos in addition to the periodic and fixed point modalities they usually observed. In light of this evidence we have conjectured that cortical networks can be modeled and numerically studied in an efficient way by means of coupled populations of logistic processing elements. To test this conjecture we have studied the dynamics of such a network when it is subjected to external stimulus patterns that change in time.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA329960

Entities

People

  • Nabil H. Farhat

Organizations

  • Moore School of Electrical Engineering

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brain
  • Clustering
  • Complex Systems
  • Couplings
  • Dynamics
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Feature Extraction
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Neural Networks
  • Neuroimaging
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Positron Emission Tomography
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  • Biology
  • Mathematics

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  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

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  • Space