Application of Aluminum, Copper and Gold Electrodes in AC Polymer Light-Emitting Devices

Abstract

Symmetrically configured a.c. light-emitting (SCALE) '5-layer' devices having the configuration M/EB/P/EB/ITO, where M=Al, Cu or Au, EB=polyaniline (emeraldine base), P=poly(2,5-dihexadecanoxy phenylene vinylene pyridyl vinylene) or PPV-PPyV, and ITO = indium-tin oxide glass, show electroluminescent properties in both forward and reverse bias modes. In the absence of emeraldine base, in the case of aluminum and copper, electroluminescence is observed only in the forward bias mode; in the case of gold no electroluminescence is observed in either forward or reverse bias modes. The electrical properties of the '5-layer' devices (M=Al, Cu) are most surprising since their total resistance at a given applied voltage is significantly less than that of the corresponding devices in which the two polyaniline insulator layers are not present.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 20, 1997
Accession Number
ADA330198

Entities

People

  • A. G. Macdiarmid
  • Darren D. Gebler
  • Fukeng Huang
  • Hao Wang
  • Yuanyuan Wang

Organizations

  • Ohio State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum
  • Conduction Bands
  • Current Density
  • Electrical Properties
  • Electrodes
  • Energy Bands
  • Films
  • Materials
  • Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
  • Metals
  • Polyanilines
  • Polymers
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Semi-Flexible Rod Polymers
  • Valence Bands
  • Visible Spectra
  • Work Functions

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics