Development and Evaluation of Environmentally Friendly and Performance Enhanced Lubricants for Marine Applications

Abstract

There are many properties of a lubricant which can influence its performance. In order to improve on a lubricant, the application within which the lubricant will be used must be considered to determine which properties are the most crucial. This work has focused on two lubricants, an oil and a grease, which are for use in different marine applications. Improving on the wear performance of both lubricants was a priority in order to improve on the lifetime of these marine systems. Another motivation, particularly for the oil, was to make the new lubricant more environmentally friendly than the currently used mineral oil. The base fluid for the oil lubricant was chosen to be a polyalkylene glycol based on previous work. The oil would need to be insoluble in water which limited the choice to polypropylene glycols. Additives were evaluated on several bench tests to improve performance properties as needed. The main properties investigated include: wear protection on steel, aluminum, nickel aluminum bronze and manganese bronze systems, foaming tendency and oxidation properties.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA330727

Entities

People

  • Joseph C. Conway
  • Joseph M. Perez
  • Ryan B. Adams

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antioxidants
  • Bench Tests
  • Birds
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Fatty Acids
  • Flow Rate
  • Friction
  • Hydroxides
  • Lubricants
  • Lubrication
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Testing
  • Physical Properties
  • Plant Oils
  • Synthetic Oils
  • Test Methods

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).