Rapid Identification of Airborne Biological Particles by Flow Cytometry, Gas Chromatography, and Genetic Probes.

Abstract

Detection of airborne biological particulates is a primary mission of the U.S. Army Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center biological defense program. If biological particles could be characterized according to their unique physical and biochemical profiles, detection and perhaps even identification of the particles might be possible. This study focused upon microbial particles, more specifically upon fungal spores, yeast cells, and bacterial cells. Physical characteristics of the particles, it was proposed, could be detected by flow cytometry, while their biochemical profiles could be determined by gas chromatography, and their genetic identity could be obtained by either a suitable genetic probe or by matching its genetic fingerprint. Genetic techniques were not attempted in the work reported here, but the approach was investigated further. Trial results were encouraging.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA331259

Entities

People

  • Charles H. Wick
  • Hugh R. Carlon
  • Judy Blew
  • L. Robert
  • Robert L. Edmonds

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Buffers (Chemistry)
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatographs
  • Chromatography
  • Fatty Acids
  • Fungi
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Genetic Techniques
  • Identification
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Refractive Index
  • Ribonucleic Acids
  • Statistics

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology