Beamformed Nearfield Imaging of a Simulated Coronary Artery Containing a Stenosis.

Abstract

This report describes a method that detects and localizes an artery containing a partial blockage by exploiting the shear wave field properties of the surrounding solid. An array measurement system is placed on the free surface of a urethane mold that contains a surgical tube. Inside the surgical tube is a nylon blockage that acts as a constriction to the water flowing through the tube. A turbulent field develops in and downstream of the blockage, creating a randomly fluctuating pressure on the inner wall of the tube. This force produces shear and compressional wave energy in the urethane. At low frequencies, the array is used to measure the dominant shear wave energy, and nearfield (i.e., focused) beamforming algorithms are used to detect and localize these energy emissions in the three- dimensional solid. An experiment and numerical simulations are included to demonstrate this new approach to diagnosing arterial disease.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 06, 1997
Accession Number
ADA331601

Entities

People

  • Andrew John Hull
  • Norman L. Owsley

Organizations

  • Naval Undersea Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Arteries
  • Elastic Waves
  • Experimental Data
  • Frequency
  • Health Services
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Myocardial Ischemia
  • Pathologic Constriction
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Reynolds Number
  • Secondary Waves
  • Simulations
  • Three Dimensional
  • Urethanes
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.