Material Engineering Novel Semiconductor Structures

Abstract

This research has focused on using the methods of 'band-gap engineering' to improve various electronic and optical properties of materials. From an experimental point of view, it has achieved the capability of routinely performing photoluminescence, photoconductivity and photoluminescence excitation measurement at the JHU faciltites. Among the most important theoretical results are advances in intersubband lasers and raman oscillators, especially a new "inverted effective mass" scheme. A theory of optical generation of THz radiation in bulk semiconductors and QW's has been developed to explain the experimental results of other groups. A major achievement has been the development of a rigorous theory for a group of phenomena commonly known as 'lasing without inversion'. For the first time we have developed expressions for threshold and slope efficiency and have come to conclusion that at least for our case of interest-quantum-confined semiconductor structures 'lasing without inversion' does not offer any advantage over more conventional schemes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA331656

Entities

People

  • Jacob B Khurgin

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Gaps
  • Band Structures
  • Bulk Semiconductors
  • Energy Bands
  • Engineering
  • Field Effect Transistors
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Oscillators
  • Power Electronics
  • Quantum Cascade Lasers
  • Quantum Wells
  • Radiation
  • Semiconductors
  • Terahertz Radiation

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing