The Confederate High Command at Shiloh.

Abstract

This is a study of the actions of the senior Confederate commanders at the battle of Shiloh. The senior commander, General Albert Sidney Johnston and his second in command, General Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard, did not come to a complete agreement on how to fight the battle. This disconnect between the two generals was the main reason for the South's failure to achieve victory. The research method consisted of comparing the official records to other sources. These sources included books, biographies, telephone interviews, and one unpublished paper from the Shiloh National Military Park Library. Official records sometimes did not survive the test of scrutiny, particularly General Braxton Bragg's assertion of actions at the close of April 6. The most important lesson that a student of military history can learn from this study is that commanders at all levels must ensure that the commander's intent is clearly understood. Failure to do so almost guarantees confusion up and down the chain of command which will, most likely, result in defeat.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 07, 1997
Accession Number
ADA331861

Entities

People

  • Thomas K. Hall

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ammunition
  • Artillery
  • Biographies
  • Civil War
  • Command And Control
  • Governments
  • History
  • Lessons Learned
  • Military Applications
  • Military History
  • Military Operations
  • Neurobehavioral Manifestations
  • New York
  • Order Of Battle
  • Students
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.