A Proposal for an Active/Passive Signature Enhancer for Identification Friend-or-Foe.

Abstract

A major factor in the U.S. casualties during Operation Desert Storm was friendly fire. To minimize fratricide, signature tags on Blue (friendly) Force weapon platforms were used to enhance the level of acquisition of night-vision devices. These signature enhancements, however, could also be an excellent cue to the enemy and could result in increased Blue Force casualties. This report discusses the use of optical augmentation (OA) in conjunction with an active/passive signature enhancer (APSE) for identification friend or foe (IFF). For military use, the APSE, interrogated with QA sensors on a platform such as a reconnaissance helicopter, will allow positive IFF between opposing forces at tactical range. In addition, due to the directional nature of the APSE reflection, the Red (enemy) Force, would not be able to intercept the reflected laser energy from the APSE unless the enemy is directly close along the optical path of the laser beam.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA331965

Entities

People

  • Charles R. Kohler
  • E. G. Dockery
  • Joseph A. Penn
  • Marcos C. Sola
  • Paul L. Zirkle

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Tank Missiles
  • Coast Guard
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fratricide
  • Friendly Fire
  • Ground Vehicles
  • Helicopters
  • Identification
  • Military Research
  • Night Vision
  • Night Vision Devices
  • Platforms
  • Reconnaissance
  • Reconnaissance Aircraft
  • Reflection
  • Vehicles

Readers

  • Irregular Warfare and Special Operations Cyberspace Operations against Adversarial Threats.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy