Exploration of Monoenergetic X-Ray Mammography with Syncrotron Radiation

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore the potential advantages of monoenergetic x-rays in medical imaging especially mammography. We are using synchrotron radiation as our source of x-rays to provide monoenergetic beams from 16 ke V upward. We are also developing Monte Carlo techniques to calculate contrast images. To date we have demonstrated an increase in contrast in phantoms and tissue samples over that obtained with conventional x-ray machines. We are developing a Monte Carlo based 2D image model with better documentation of the scatter that can display the image from which image contrast can be calculated. We have also initiated exploration of refraction imaging and diffraction enhancement imaging that can be obtained by "analyzing" the emerging beam from target phantoms. This imaging technique promises to offer a new concept in medical imaging that could improve contrast more than an order of magnitude.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA332566

Entities

People

  • Richard E. Johnston

Organizations

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Brushless Dc Motors
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Diffraction
  • Geometry
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Ionization Chambers
  • Mammography
  • Radiation
  • Radiography
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Synchrotron Radiation
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Solar Physics