Design, Methodology and Preparation of Novel Polymers for Nonlinear Optics

Abstract

One-pot post-polymerization modification reactions such as azo-coupling and tricyanovinylation reactions were employed to synthesize a series of polymers containing different nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophoric as well as ionic functionalities. We have extended and established the versatility of our earlier reported post-modification strategy to incorporate various heteroaromatic chromophores as well as ionic functionalities in the polymers, at the final stage of synthesis. The correlation between different heteroaromatic chromophore structures and the NLO properties of the polymers was extensively studied, Polymers containing heteroaromatic chromophores exhibit improved temporal stability and enhanced NLO activity. Polymers with ionic chromophores were employed to fabricate NLO active ultra-thin films using electrostatic self-assembling (ESA) technique. Attempts were also made to synthesize second order NLO active polydiacetylene derivatives using post azo-coupling reaction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 08, 1997
Accession Number
ADA332762

Entities

People

  • K. G. Chittibabu
  • Lian Li
  • M. Sukwattanasinitt
  • S. Balasubramanian
  • Xufeng Wang

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Lowell

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Advanced Materials
  • Alkynes
  • Carrier Mobility
  • Charge Carriers
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromophores
  • Couplings
  • Films
  • Materials
  • Materials Testing
  • Nonlinear Optics
  • Physical Properties
  • Quantum Properties
  • Self Assembly
  • Thermal Stability
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Polymer Science and Technology