Photofabrication of Surface Relief Gratings Using Post Functionalized Azo Polymers

Abstract

A series of azobenzene functionalized polymers has been synthesized by post polymerization azo coupling reaction. Photo-fabrication of surface relief gratings were studied on the polymer films. Epoxy based azo polymers were prepared by post azo coupling reaction to form polymers containing donor-acceptor type azo chromophores. The azo chromophores were designed to contain ionizable groups to impart self-assembling and photoprocessing capabilities to the polymers. The polymers containing 4-(4-(carboxylic acid)phenylazo)aniline chromophores can he directly photofabricated to form surface relief gratings with large surface modulations. Charge interactions had a strong influence on the details of the writing process. A new soluble polydiacetylene, post-functionalized with azobenzene groups was also prepared. Large amplitude surface grating could be fabricated on this polydiacetylene films as well.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 11, 1997
Accession Number
ADA332766

Entities

People

  • D. Y. Kim
  • Jayant Ram Kumar
  • Sukant K. Tripathy
  • Xin Jiang
  • Xufeng Wang

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Lowell

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Advanced Materials
  • Azobenzenes
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromophores
  • Couplings
  • Fabrication
  • Films
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Modulation
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.