Space Launch Modernization Plan
Abstract
Over the past decade, space launch has been a very challenging and unsettled mission for the Department of Defense (DOD). Since the decision in the early 1980s to rely upon the Space Shuttle as the sole access to space for the Nation, there have been costly accidents, significant policy and program changes, and countless studies on future needs and options. In the aftermath of the Challenger accident, the DOD quickly reestablished expendable launch vehicle (ELV) capabilities to regain access to space for critical national security missions. However, these regenerated capabilities were based upon existing launch systems (Titan, Atlas, and Delta) that have significant limitations in terms of cost, operability, and responsiveness. Several efforts have been made in recent years to develop a new ELV system Advanced Launch System, National Launch System, Spacelifter; but all have been terminated. At the same time, competition is growing for launch systems and services from foreign providers, including Europe, Russia, China, and Japan, which creates further policy and economic issues. Thus, there is a growing sense within the Congress, key agencies and offices within the Executive Branch, and influential industry and public interest circles that while space launch is a critical issue for the America's future in space, there is no coherent national plan to guide our actions into the next century.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 01, 1994
- Accession Number
- ADA332884