Generalized Drag Law Based on RASEX and FLIP Data

Abstract

The research supported by Grant N00014-1-96-0014 concentrated on formulating the drag coefficient and transfer coefficient for heat in the coastal zone using primarily 10 m data collected from an offshore instrumented mast during the Riso Air Sea Experiment (RASEX). This mast was located 2 km off of the Danish coast in 4 m of water. In "Fetch Limited Drag Coefficients" (Chapter 2) existing formulations of the surface roughness length and drag coefficient are evaluated. New formulations are recommended which better include the influence of wave state and fetch. In "Heat Flux in the Coastal Zone" (Chapter 3). the transfer coefficient for heat is found to be sensitive to the shallow depth of the internal boundary layer in offshore flow. As a result, existing parameterizations overestimate the heat flux by a factor of two. A new relationship is proposed for both the thermal roughness length and the transfer coefficient. Preliminary work has been completed on evaluation of the universal profile functions (nondimensional wind shear and temperature gradient functions) briefly summarized in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 presents work from several miscellaneous studies.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA333249

Entities

People

  • Larry J. Mahrt

Organizations

  • Oregon State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Boundary Layer
  • Buoyancy
  • Convection
  • Data Sets
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Meteorology
  • Shallow Water
  • Surface Roughness
  • Surface Temperature
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Wind Stress

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers