Targeting of Cytolytic T-cells for Breast Cancer Therapy Using Novel-Fusion Proteins

Abstract

The provision of the T cell costimulatory molecule B7 to tumor cells can be an effective means of triggering a tumor specific cytolytic T cells response. One way to provide B7 to tumor cells would be to couple an anti-tumor antibody either directly to B7 or to an antibody to the B7 counterreceptor on T cells, CD28. To this end, a fusion protein has been developed which incorporates a single chain antibody fragment (scFv) to c-erbB-2 (Her2/neu), an oncogene product overexpressed by 30-50% of breast carcinomas, and the extracellular domain of B7-2 (CD86). Experiments are currently underway to determine if the fusion protein can bind to c-erbB-2 and CD28, and also to measure its ability to activate T-cells. In addition, single chain antibody fragments are currently being selected, using a phage display scFv library, which are specific for the T cell costimulatory receptor molecule CD28. Anti-CD28 scFv with a range of affinities will be isolated and the role of affinity and differential binding to T cell costimulatory receptors will be determined to identify their importance in the biology of T cell activation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA333270

Entities

People

  • James D. Marks
  • Keith W. Marshall

Organizations

  • University of California, San Francisco

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Antibodies
  • Biomolecules
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Dna Sequence Analysis
  • Immune System
  • Immunization
  • Immunomodulation
  • Lymphocytes
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).