Estimation of Directional Surface Wave Spectra from a Towed Research Catamaran

Abstract

During the High Resolution Remote Sensing Main Experiment, wave height was estimated from a moving catamaran using pitch rate and roll rate sensors, a three axis accelerometer, and a capacitive wave wire. The wave spectrum in the frequency band ranging roughly from 0.08 Hz to 0.3 Hz was verified by independent buoy measurements. To estimate the directional frequency spectrum from a wave-wire array the Data Adaptive Spectral Estimator is extended to include the Doppler shifting effects of a moving platform. The method is applied to data obtained from a fixed platform during the Ris0 Air Sea Experiment, and data obtained from a moving platform during the Coastal Ocean Processes Experiment. Both results show that the propagation direction of the peak wind waves compares well with the measured wind direction. When swells and local wind waves are not aligned, the method can resolve the difference of propagation directions. Using the fixed platform data a numerical test is conducted which shows that the method is able to distinguish two wave systems propagating at the same frequency but in two different directions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 11, 1997
Accession Number
ADA333444

Entities

People

  • Andrey B. Karachintsev
  • Erik J. Bock
  • Kurt A. Hanson
  • Tetsu Hara

Organizations

  • University of Rhode Island

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Boundary Layer
  • Capillary Waves
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Detection
  • Dispersion Relations
  • Doppler Effect
  • Gravity Waves
  • High Resolution
  • Measurement
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Wave Power
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waves
  • Wind
  • Wind Direction

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.