Supramolecular Organization Using a Synthetic Analogue of Biomineralization

Abstract

The objective of this research program is to develop the chemistry and applications of a new biomimetic in situ synthetic system for the fabrication of inorganic/organic composite materials. The research focuses on understanding the mechanisms of the solid-state syntheses which give rise to composites in which the crystals of the inorganic phase are identical in size, morphology, and crystallographic orientation, the determining characteristics of naturally-formed biological composites. Synthesis of a new class of ordered composites, the high pressure lead sulfide phases, was carried out, and evaluation of these new materials' optoelectronic properties will be attempted. Synthesis of high-pressure phases of refractory ceramics such as boron nitride, will be attempted. An extension of the biomimetic synthetic process, an analogue of the solution sol-gel synthetic scheme for oxide ceramics, will also be studied in order to optimize a previously unknown process, the production of nonoxide ceramics by a solution sol-gel route.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 15, 1997
Accession Number
ADA334869

Entities

People

  • Patricia A. Bianconi

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analogs
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Crystallization
  • Crystals
  • Diffraction
  • Fabrication
  • Films
  • High Pressure
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Polymeric Films
  • Single Crystals
  • Systems Biology

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene