Analysis of Uranium Oxide Weathering by Molecular Spectroscopy

Abstract

A preliminary study of the weathering of uranium oxide particles diluted in diamond dust at ambient environmental conditions is presented. The primary weathering reaction is oxidation of the uranium from the +4 to +6 oxidation state, although formation of compounds such as carbonates and hydroxides is possible. Identification of the state of uranium oxide has been attempted using luminescence spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS). Luminescence spectra of nominal samples of three common oxides, UO3, U3O8, and UO2, have been measured showing significant spectral differences in peaks at 494 nm, 507 nm, 529 nm, and 553 nm. DRIFTS spectra of the same three oxides show significant differences in peaks at 960 /cm, 856 /cm, and 754 /cm. The differences in these peaks allow determination of the oxidation to the +6 state in these compounds.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA335092

Entities

People

  • Matthew S. Zickafoose

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Counter WMD
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actinides
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Infrared Spectroscopy
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Luminescence
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Molecular Spectroscopy
  • Near Infrared Radiation
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Raman Scattering
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Uranium Compounds

Readers

  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Security
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.