A New Approach Toward the Understanding of Oxidation of Carbon/Carbon Composites

Abstract

In some recent work, we found that carbon carbon composites made with porous, high- surface-area fibers and liquid matrix precursors were more resistant to oxidation that comparable composites made with non-porous, low-surface-area fibers. The experiments described here were designed in an attempt to assess the relative importance of surface chemistry and porosity of the fibers for the resulting oxidation behavior of the composites. All composites except the high-temperature-related pitch-matrix-precursor composites showed a consistent effect of the surface treatments. Generally, the composites made with fibers given the (an) treatment had superior oxidation resistance. When this is taken in conjunction with the apparent lack of a strong influence from crystallinity, it suggests that chemical adhesion is the dominant mechanism by which the oxidation resistance is improved. Clearly, the large the surface area for adhesion to occur, the more pronounced is the effect.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 08, 1996
Accession Number
ADA336517

Entities

People

  • Ljubisa R. Radovic
  • Peter A. Thrower

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adhesion
  • Air Force
  • Carbon Carbon Composites
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Heat Treatment
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Oxidation
  • Oxidation Resistance
  • Physical Properties
  • Polymer Matrix Composites
  • Porosity
  • Resistance
  • Surface Chemistry

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Reinforced Composite Materials